{"id":1038,"date":"2015-05-05T21:08:29","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T21:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2015-05-05T21:08:29","modified_gmt":"2015-05-05T21:08:29","slug":"coral-list-jeffrey-maynard-announces-nature-climate-change-publication-projections-of-climate-conditions-that-increase-coral-disease-susceptibility-and-pathogen-abundance-and-virulence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2015\/05\/05\/coral-list-jeffrey-maynard-announces-nature-climate-change-publication-projections-of-climate-conditions-that-increase-coral-disease-susceptibility-and-pathogen-abundance-and-virulence\/","title":{"rendered":"Coral-list: Jeffrey Maynard announces Nature Climate Change publication &#8220;Projections of Climate Conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence.&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> We&#8217;d like to bring your attention to a paper recently published in *Nature<br \/>\n Climate Change *titled: *Projections of climate conditions that increase<br \/>\n coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence. *<\/p>\n<p> We present and compare climate model projections of temperature conditions<br \/>\n that will increase coral susceptibility to disease, pathogen abundance and<br \/>\n pathogen virulence under both moderate (RCP 4.5) and fossil fuel aggressive<br \/>\n (RCP 8.5) emissions scenarios. We also compare projections for the onset of<br \/>\n disease-conducive conditions and severe annual coral bleaching, and produce<br \/>\n a disease risk summary that combines climate stress with stress caused by<br \/>\n local human activities.<\/p>\n<p> Some highlight results:<\/p>\n<p> 1. Disease is as likely to cause coral mortality as bleaching in the coming<br \/>\n decades. As evidence of this, at 96% of reef locations at least 2 of the 3<br \/>\n temperature conditions examined occur before annual severe coral bleaching<br \/>\n is projected to occur.<\/p>\n<p> 2. There are areas that meet 2 or all 3 of the temperature conditions<br \/>\n examined and have high or very high anthropogenic stress. These<br \/>\n are priority locations for reducing stress caused by local human activities<br \/>\n and testing management interventions to reduce disease impacts.<\/p>\n<p> 3. The emissions scenarios RCP8.5 and 4.5 take time to diverge and there is<br \/>\n little difference between the scenarios for the timing of the various<br \/>\n disease-promoting conditions being met. This is further evidence that<br \/>\n reducing stress caused by local human activities will be critically<br \/>\n important to reducing disease impacts in the coming decades.<\/p>\n<p> The role of disease as a significant driver of future reef community<br \/>\n composition is under-appreciated, especially in the Indo-Pacific. Our paper<br \/>\n strongly suggests disease needs to be given greater consideration in<br \/>\n management planning. Further, we need to develop more early warning tools<br \/>\n for disease similar to the few already developed and the tools available<br \/>\n for monitoring bleaching risk from NOAA Coral Reef Watch.<\/p>\n<p> The article can be accessed from the front page here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nclimate\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nclimate2625.html\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nclimate\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nclimate2625.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p> A short story about the article:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2015\/05\/scientists-expect-more-coral-disease-under-climate-change\">http:\/\/www.news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2015\/05\/scientists-expect-more-coral-disease-under-climate-change<\/a><\/p>\n<p> Our author team: Jeff Maynard, Ruben van Hooidonk, Mark Eakin, Marjetta<br \/>\n Puotinen, Melissa Garren, Gareth Williams, Scott Heron, Joleah Lamb,<br \/>\n Ernesto Weil, Bette Willis, and Drew Harvell.<\/p>\n<p> *Funders: NOAA Climate Program Office and US National Science Foundation.<\/p>\n<p> &#8212;<br \/>\n Jeffrey A. Maynard<br \/>\n Research Faculty &#8211; Dept of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell<br \/>\n University<br \/>\n Research Scientist &#8211; CRIOBE &#038; EPHE\/CNRS of Moorea, Polynesia and Paris,<br \/>\n France.<br \/>\n Manager &#8211; Marine Applied Research Center, North Carolina.<br \/>\n P (mobile): +1 (910) 616-1096<br \/>\n E: maynardmarine@gmail.com<br \/>\n Skype: jefmaynard<br \/>\n _______________________________________________<br \/>\n Coral-List mailing list<br \/>\nCoral-List@coral.aoml.noaa.gov<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/coral.aoml.noaa.gov\/mailman\/listinfo\/coral-list<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;d like to bring your attention to a paper recently published in *Nature Climate Change *titled: *Projections of climate conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence. * We present and compare climate model projections of temperature conditions that will increase coral susceptibility to disease, pathogen abundance and pathogen virulence under both &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2015\/05\/05\/coral-list-jeffrey-maynard-announces-nature-climate-change-publication-projections-of-climate-conditions-that-increase-coral-disease-susceptibility-and-pathogen-abundance-and-virulence\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Coral-list: Jeffrey Maynard announces Nature Climate Change publication &#8220;Projections of Climate Conditions that increase coral disease susceptibility and pathogen abundance and virulence.&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-coral-disease"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1039,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038\/revisions\/1039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}