{"id":547,"date":"2011-03-13T16:55:11","date_gmt":"2011-03-13T16:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/?p=547"},"modified":"2011-03-13T16:55:11","modified_gmt":"2011-03-13T16:55:11","slug":"science-magazine-organic-aerosol-formation-downwind-from-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-by-j-a-de-gouw-a-m-middlebrook-c-warneke-et-al","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2011\/03\/13\/science-magazine-organic-aerosol-formation-downwind-from-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-by-j-a-de-gouw-a-m-middlebrook-c-warneke-et-al\/","title":{"rendered":"Science Magazine: Organic Aerosol Formation Downwind from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill by J.A. de Gouw, A.M. Middlebrook, C. Warneke, et. al."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6022\/1295.abstract\">http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6022\/1295.abstract<\/a><br \/>\nScience 11 March 2011:<br \/>\nVol. 331 no. 6022 pp. 1295-1299<br \/>\nDOI: 10.1126\/science.1200320<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nA large fraction of atmospheric aerosols are derived from organic compounds with various volatilities. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D research aircraft made airborne measurements of the gaseous and aerosol composition of air over the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico that occurred from April to August 2010. A narrow plume of hydrocarbons was observed downwind of DWH that is attributed to the evaporation of fresh oil on the sea surface. A much wider plume with high concentrations of organic aerosol (&gt;25 micrograms per cubic meter) was attributed to the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) from unmeasured, less volatile hydrocarbons that were emitted from a wider area around DWH. These observations provide direct and compelling evidence for the importance of formation of SOA from less volatile hydrocarbons.<\/p>\n<p>Special thanks to Richard Charter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6022\/1295.abstract Science 11 March 2011: Vol. 331 no. 6022 pp. 1295-1299 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1200320 Abstract A large fraction of atmospheric aerosols are derived from organic compounds with various volatilities. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D research aircraft made airborne measurements of the gaseous and aerosol composition of air over the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2011\/03\/13\/science-magazine-organic-aerosol-formation-downwind-from-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-by-j-a-de-gouw-a-m-middlebrook-c-warneke-et-al\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Science Magazine: Organic Aerosol Formation Downwind from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill by J.A. de Gouw, A.M. Middlebrook, C. Warneke, et. al.<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6022\/1295.abstract Science 11 March 2011: Vol. 331 no. 6022 pp. 1295-1299 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1200320 Abstract A large fraction of atmospheric aerosols are derived from organic compounds with various volatilities. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D research aircraft made airborne measurements of the gaseous and aerosol composition of air over the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2011\/03\/13\/science-magazine-organic-aerosol-formation-downwind-from-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-by-j-a-de-gouw-a-m-middlebrook-c-warneke-et-al\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Reef Science |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Science Magazine: Organic Aerosol Formation Downwind from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill by J.A. de Gouw, A.M. Middlebrook, C. 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A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D research aircraft made airborne measurements of the gaseous and aerosol composition of air over the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2011\/03\/13\/science-magazine-organic-aerosol-formation-downwind-from-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-by-j-a-de-gouw-a-m-middlebrook-c-warneke-et-al\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-03-13T16:55:11+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-03-13T16:55:11+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Science Magazine: Organic Aerosol Formation Downwind from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill by J.A. de Gouw, A.M. Middlebrook, C. 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Middlebrook, C. Warneke, et. al. - Reef Science","og:description":"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6022\/1295.abstract Science 11 March 2011: Vol. 331 no. 6022 pp. 1295-1299 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1200320 Abstract A large fraction of atmospheric aerosols are derived from organic compounds with various volatilities. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D research aircraft made airborne measurements of the gaseous and aerosol composition of air over the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil","og:url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2011\/03\/13\/science-magazine-organic-aerosol-formation-downwind-from-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-by-j-a-de-gouw-a-m-middlebrook-c-warneke-et-al\/","article:published_time":"2011-03-13T16:55:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2011-03-13T16:55:11+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Science Magazine: Organic Aerosol Formation Downwind from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill by J.A. de Gouw, A.M. Middlebrook, C. Warneke, et. al. - Reef Science","twitter:description":"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/331\/6022\/1295.abstract Science 11 March 2011: Vol. 331 no. 6022 pp. 1295-1299 DOI: 10.1126\/science.1200320 Abstract A large fraction of atmospheric aerosols are derived from organic compounds with various volatilities. A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) WP-3D research aircraft made airborne measurements of the gaseous and aerosol composition of air over the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"547","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[],"defaultGraph":"","defaultPostTypeGraph":""},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-05-14 14:42:03","updated":"2025-06-04 04:55:44","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/uncategorized\/\" title=\"Uncategorized\">Uncategorized<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tScience Magazine: Organic Aerosol Formation Downwind from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill by J.A. de Gouw, A.M. 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