{"id":980,"date":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","date_gmt":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/?p=980"},"modified":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","modified_gmt":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","slug":"marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi coral-listers,<br \/>\nZone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land<br \/>\nI want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine<br \/>\nPollution Bulletin.  It results from a project funded by the United<br \/>\nNations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &#038; Health (UNU-INWEH)<br \/>\nwith some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global Change Institute.<br \/>\nIt is open access and found at<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X1400366X<br \/>\nIn this article a geographically widely dispersed group with diverse<br \/>\nexpertise and with many decades of accumulated experience in tropical<br \/>\ncoastal and fisheries management makes five key points:<br \/>\n1.      One fifth of humanity live within 100km of a tropical shore; the<br \/>\ncurrent 1.36 billion will swell to 1.95 billion by 2050.  Many are<br \/>\ndirectly dependent on adjacent coastal waters for food and livelihoods<br \/>\n2.      Globally, the tropical coastal ocean continues to be degraded by a<br \/>\nsuite of human impacts, mostly local but now also global through climate<br \/>\nchange and ocean acidification<br \/>\n3.      Current policies and procedures for improving management of these<br \/>\nimportant ecosystems, including their fisheries, almost always fail,<br \/>\nalthough there are the inevitable small bright spots that flicker briefly<br \/>\nand then usually fade; we spend too much time congratulating ourselves<br \/>\nover the brief flickers of good news, while failing to notice that the<br \/>\nstresses on these ecosystems grow worse year by year<br \/>\n4.      Current policies are not failing because we lack the technological<br \/>\nexpertise, but because of a complex of issues wrapped up in social<br \/>\nstructures, traditions, cultural and religious belief systems,<br \/>\nconventional ways of doing things, governmental and legal structures,<br \/>\ncorruption, misplaced priorities, and lack of political will.  Together<br \/>\nthese lead to short-term thinking, planning and implementation,<br \/>\nsmall-scale projects, and failure of communities, stakeholders and<br \/>\ngovernments to really commit to success.<br \/>\n5.      Needed is a more holistic, appropriately scaled (in both time and<br \/>\nspace) approach, appropriate to the particular socio-political structure<br \/>\npresent, to address management failure.  This absolutely requires<br \/>\ncommitted leadership within the community, but it also requires<br \/>\nsignificant changes in how plans to improve management are designed and<br \/>\nimplemented<br \/>\nAs a way forward we suggest it is time to recognize we need to begin to<br \/>\nzone the coastal ocean for competing uses, much as we do the land.  We<br \/>\nadvocate considerably expanded use of marine spatial planning (MSP) as an<br \/>\neffective, objective tool for doing this.  We also suggest that MSP can<br \/>\nserve as a Trojan horse to build the more integrated, holistic and<br \/>\nappropriately scaled approach to management which is essential for real,<br \/>\nlasting success.  There is a need for serious reflection and changes to<br \/>\npolicy by virtually all sectors engaged in helping countries improve their<br \/>\nenvironmental management.  Otherwise we condemn a large portion of<br \/>\nhumanity to ever less quality of life.<br \/>\nAs I said, its open access so anyone can get a copy.  It\u2019s at<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X1400366X<br \/>\nWe hope it will provoke vigorous discussion and real change because more<br \/>\nof the same is simply not good enough.<\/p>\n<p>Peter Sale<br \/>\nUNU-INWEH<br \/>\nwww.inweh.unu.edu<\/p>\n<p>+1-705-764-3359<br \/>\n+1-705-764-3360 FAX<br \/>\nsale@uwindsor.ca                 @PeterSale3<br \/>\nwww.uwindsor.ca\/sale           www.petersalebooks.com<\/p>\n<p>Special thanks to Coral-list at noaa.gov<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &#038; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":981,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions\/981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}