{"id":980,"date":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","date_gmt":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/?p=980"},"modified":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","modified_gmt":"2014-07-03T13:36:17","slug":"marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi coral-listers,<br \/>\nZone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land<br \/>\nI want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine<br \/>\nPollution Bulletin.  It results from a project funded by the United<br \/>\nNations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &#038; Health (UNU-INWEH)<br \/>\nwith some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global Change Institute.<br \/>\nIt is open access and found at<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X1400366X<br \/>\nIn this article a geographically widely dispersed group with diverse<br \/>\nexpertise and with many decades of accumulated experience in tropical<br \/>\ncoastal and fisheries management makes five key points:<br \/>\n1.      One fifth of humanity live within 100km of a tropical shore; the<br \/>\ncurrent 1.36 billion will swell to 1.95 billion by 2050.  Many are<br \/>\ndirectly dependent on adjacent coastal waters for food and livelihoods<br \/>\n2.      Globally, the tropical coastal ocean continues to be degraded by a<br \/>\nsuite of human impacts, mostly local but now also global through climate<br \/>\nchange and ocean acidification<br \/>\n3.      Current policies and procedures for improving management of these<br \/>\nimportant ecosystems, including their fisheries, almost always fail,<br \/>\nalthough there are the inevitable small bright spots that flicker briefly<br \/>\nand then usually fade; we spend too much time congratulating ourselves<br \/>\nover the brief flickers of good news, while failing to notice that the<br \/>\nstresses on these ecosystems grow worse year by year<br \/>\n4.      Current policies are not failing because we lack the technological<br \/>\nexpertise, but because of a complex of issues wrapped up in social<br \/>\nstructures, traditions, cultural and religious belief systems,<br \/>\nconventional ways of doing things, governmental and legal structures,<br \/>\ncorruption, misplaced priorities, and lack of political will.  Together<br \/>\nthese lead to short-term thinking, planning and implementation,<br \/>\nsmall-scale projects, and failure of communities, stakeholders and<br \/>\ngovernments to really commit to success.<br \/>\n5.      Needed is a more holistic, appropriately scaled (in both time and<br \/>\nspace) approach, appropriate to the particular socio-political structure<br \/>\npresent, to address management failure.  This absolutely requires<br \/>\ncommitted leadership within the community, but it also requires<br \/>\nsignificant changes in how plans to improve management are designed and<br \/>\nimplemented<br \/>\nAs a way forward we suggest it is time to recognize we need to begin to<br \/>\nzone the coastal ocean for competing uses, much as we do the land.  We<br \/>\nadvocate considerably expanded use of marine spatial planning (MSP) as an<br \/>\neffective, objective tool for doing this.  We also suggest that MSP can<br \/>\nserve as a Trojan horse to build the more integrated, holistic and<br \/>\nappropriately scaled approach to management which is essential for real,<br \/>\nlasting success.  There is a need for serious reflection and changes to<br \/>\npolicy by virtually all sectors engaged in helping countries improve their<br \/>\nenvironmental management.  Otherwise we condemn a large portion of<br \/>\nhumanity to ever less quality of life.<br \/>\nAs I said, its open access so anyone can get a copy.  It\u2019s at<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X1400366X<br \/>\nWe hope it will provoke vigorous discussion and real change because more<br \/>\nof the same is simply not good enough.<\/p>\n<p>Peter Sale<br \/>\nUNU-INWEH<br \/>\nwww.inweh.unu.edu<\/p>\n<p>+1-705-764-3359<br \/>\n+1-705-764-3360 FAX<br \/>\nsale@uwindsor.ca                 @PeterSale3<br \/>\nwww.uwindsor.ca\/sale           www.petersalebooks.com<\/p>\n<p>Special thanks to Coral-list at noaa.gov<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &#038; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &amp; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Reef Science |\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &amp; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &amp; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science\",\"headline\":\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"climate change\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/category\\\/climate-change\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"climate change\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/category\\\/climate-change\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"climate change\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/category\\\/climate-change\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/category\\\/climate-change\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"climate change\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Reef Science\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f0d7cca79e5dbf014945e2963cc7efb7f32e1ba22b2ce57acf67ee51ae6d4942?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"admin\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/\",\"name\":\"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science\",\"description\":\"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\\u2019s institute for Water, Environment & Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/2014\\\/07\\\/03\\\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/\",\"name\":\"Reef Science\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\\\/science\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science","description":"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment & Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#article","name":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science","headline":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/author\/admin\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00","dateModified":"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"climate change"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/climate-change\/#listItem","name":"climate change"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/climate-change\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"climate change","item":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/climate-change\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#listItem","name":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/climate-change\/#listItem","name":"climate change"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/#organization","name":"Reef Science","url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/author\/admin\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/author\/admin\/","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f0d7cca79e5dbf014945e2963cc7efb7f32e1ba22b2ce57acf67ee51ae6d4942?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"admin"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/","name":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science","description":"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment & Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/author\/admin\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/author\/admin\/#author"},"datePublished":"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00","dateModified":"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/","name":"Reef Science","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Reef Science |","og:type":"article","og:title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science","og:description":"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &amp; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global","og:url":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/","article:published_time":"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00","article:modified_time":"2014-07-03T13:36:17+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land - Reef Science","twitter:description":"Hi coral-listers, Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage Them More Like Land I want to draw attention to a new article just published on line at Marine Pollution Bulletin. It results from a project funded by the United Nations University\u2019s institute for Water, Environment &amp; Health (UNU-INWEH) with some assistance from the Univ of Queensland Global"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"980","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[],"defaultGraph":"","defaultPostTypeGraph":""},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2021-05-14 14:39:06","updated":"2025-06-04 07:30:41","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/climate-change\/\" title=\"climate change\">climate change<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tMarine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science"},{"label":"climate change","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/category\/climate-change\/"},{"label":"Marine Pollution Bulletin: Zone Tropical Coastal Oceans; Manage them More Like Land","link":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/2014\/07\/03\/marine-pollution-bulletin-zone-tropical-coastal-oceans-manage-them-more-like-land\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":981,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/980\/revisions\/981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reefrelieffounders.com\/science\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}